Crece el comercio de gas en el mundo

El comercio de gas en el mundo creció un 4,8%, ayudado por un incremento del 6,2% en las importaciones / exportaciones de GNL. La mayor parte del crecimiento neto en las exportaciones de GNL provino de Australia. Las exportaciones estadounidenses de GNL pasaron de 0,7 bcm en 2015 a 4,4 bcm en 2016.

China continuó siendo el principal mercado de crecimiento para la demanda de GNL. Pero la creciente disponibilidad de suministros ha llevado a nuevos consumidores de GNL, como Egipto, Pakistán y Polonia, a ingresar al mercado por primera vez. Las importaciones de gas de Europa aumentaron de forma significativa durante el último ejercicio. Prácticamente todo este aumento se cubrió con gasoductos a partir de una combinación de suministros argelinos y rusos.

Transporte de gas por vía marítima
GAS NATURAL FENOSA

Flujos internacionales de GNL (bcm)

EXPORT.IMPORT.1995200020052010201120122013201420152016
Argelia17,9125,5025,6819,1216,4214,8314,5316,4016,2015,90
Bélgica3,804,152,900,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Francia7,589,607,506,275,644,245,134,084,306,20
Italia0,052,502,501,611,661,000,080,040,000,10
España4,904,055,195,083,753,683,144,773,702,90
Reino Uni.0,000,000,451,060,240,010,410,200,400,40
EE.UU.0,601,332,750,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Méjico---------0,10
Turquia0,983,403,853,873,814,043,664,183,804,40
Grecia-0,470,460,980,840,740,560,420,000,00
Corea S.-0,000,000,000,007,070,170,500,500,20
Japón--0,080,080,080,210,560,981,000,40
India--0,000,000,240,640,160,190,000,10
Portugal0,000,000,000,000,080,000,090,140,000,00
Argentina---------0,20
Chile---0,170,000,000,000,000,000,00
Países Bajos----0,080,04-6,270,000,000,00
China---0,000,000,080,080,310,500,00
Taiwan--0,000,000,000,080,000,080,000,00
Malasia--------0,500,00
Libia1,490,800,870,340,080,000,000,000,000,00
España1,490,800,870,340,080,000,000,000,000,00
Abu Dhabi7,036,957,147,917,577,427,207,927,607,40
Japón5,536,306,756,867,337,377,207,597,406,50
Francia0,510,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
España0,410,240,310,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Bélgica0,580,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
EE.UU.0,000,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Corea S.0,000,330,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
India--0,000,000,080,000,000,110,200,70
Taiwán---0,420,080,000,000,000,000,10
Brasil---0,040,000,000,000,000,100,00
China---0,090,000,000,000,000,000,00
Corea S.0,000,000,000,250,000,000,000,140,000,00
Kuwait---0,250,080,000,000,000,000,00
Dubai---0,000,000,050,000,000,000,00
Australia9,8210,0514,8525,3625,2427,4129,5531,1039,8056,80
Japón9,229,8113,0517,6618,5921,1623,8324,5025,7029,20
Corea S.0,080,071,161,331,051,100,831,112,506,10
España0,2900,000,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Turquia0,230,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
EE.UU.-0,170,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
India--0,160,000,080,000,000,001,201,20
Taiwán--0,401,060,370,330,080,250,300,30
China---5,214,844,734,735,067,2015,70
Malasia-------0,080,400,70
Pakistán--------0,300,20
Singapur--------1,001,60
Kuwait---0,090,230,080,080,00--
Dubai---0,000,080,000,000,09--
Oriente Medio--------0,700,90
Brunei8,388,799,158,839,428,889,217,828,708,30
Japón7,437,718,357,788,427,856,785,795,805,50
Corea S.0,951,080,801,051,001,021,520,961,601,80
China-------0,15-0,10
Taiwan-------0,680,900,40
Malasia-------0,240,200,50
Indonesia33,3136,2231,4631,0128,4524,2122,0621,2021,9020,80
Japón23,5924,2519,0017,0012,428,198,337,648,908,70
Corea S.7,108,357,517,2510,499,915,756,904,905,70
Taiwan2,623,544,952,622,622,462,692,903,102,60
EE.UU.0,000,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
China---2,272,653,223,233,403,903,70
India--0,000,000,000,090,000,000,300,00
Méjico---1,870,110,330,000,300,300,30
Brasil---0,000,080,000,330,000,000,00
Singapur-------0,090,200,00
Tailandia----0,080,000,000,000,000,00
Oriente Medio---------0,10
Malasia13,6520,5928,5230,3532,5431,1333,0533,2034,2032,00
Japón11,5514,7917,6518,5519,9019,4319,8719,9021,5020,20
Corea S.1,403,296,366,305,515,435,754,904,805,00
Tailandia-------0,080,200,00
Taiwán0,702,444,103,684,363,823,903,943,003,30
EE.UU.-0,000,250,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
España-0,070,160,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
India--0,000,000,170,000,000,090,200,10
China---1,572,092,460,003,984,403,40
Kuwait---0,240,350,000,000,19--
Dubai---0,000,170,000,000,09--
Oriente Medio--------0,10-
África---------0,10
Catar-14,0427,1076,27100,59100,80103,50100,00106,40104,40
Japón-7,878,3510,1515,8720,8321,3621,4020,2015,80
España/-0,304,565,544,784,123,522,912,902,50
Corea S.-4,418,319,9110,8713,6717,7717,1016,3015,60
Francia-0,080,002,433,581,772,021,000,400,80
Italia-0,080,006,185,925,595,223,925,805,20
EE.UU.-1,300,081,292,570,960,000,000,000,00
Bélgica-0,000,005,805,323,993,132,823,802,70
India--5,8010,5312,5313,6714,8415,8013,5014,00
Méjico---1,021,861,721,541,230,700,00
Reino Unido---14,6421,1513,308,4910,5011,909,60
Taiwán---3,755,247,978,477,918,708,20
Singapur--------0,600,80
Pakistán--------0,502,90
Malasia--------0,200,10
Canadá---0,252,080,950,790,000,000,00
Chile---0,250,560,000,160,070,000,10
Turquia-0,000,001,920,581,210,471,001,701,00
China---1,613,116,650,008,976,506,50
Argentina---0,150,610,090,880,920,501,10
Brasil---0,590,331,100,320,231,500,70
Dubai---0,160,901,261,291,21--
Grecia-0,000,000,000,140,000,330,000,000,00
Portugal-0,000,000,080,160,160,000,570,000,00
Países Bajos----0,360,000,330,120,000,00
Kuwait---0,001,781,251,861,22--
Tailandia----0,300,241,331,212,904,10
República Dominicana--0,000,000,000,300,000,000,000,00
EE.UU1,651,781,840,850,460,260,000,330,804,40
Japón1,651,781,840,850,460,260,000,330,200,00
Taiwán--------0,200,00
Turquía--------0,100,20
Brasil--------0,200,20
Méjico---------0,70
Argentina---------0,40
Chile---------0,70
Otros Sur y Centr.---------0,10
Italia---------0,10
España---------0,10
Otros Europa---------0,50
Oriente Medio---------0,50
África---------0,10
China---------0,30
India---------0,50
Corea S.---------0,30
Trinidad y Tobago-3,9414,0119,1417,6317,7317,9417,4017,0014,30
EE.UU.-2,8012,445,383,643,181,971,212,002,30
España-0,790,503,192,412,302,232,051,100,60
Puerto Rico-0,350,670,770,751,211,561,32--
Rep.
Dominicana		--0,250,820,800,981,451,20--
Otros Sur y Centr.--0,250,820,800,981,451,20-2,40
Japón-0,000,000,150,430,360,370,160,100,00
Bélgica-0,000,080,000,070,000,000,000,000,00
Reino Unido-0,000,071,540,540,000,210,370,400,10
Méjico---0,000,000,250,320,380,400,50
Corea S.-0,000,000,722,001,100,690,160,100,00
Francia-0,000,000,230,330,000,000,080,000,00
Turquia-0,000,000,260,000,000,000,090,200,30
India---0,660,490,000,000,080,300,60
Taiwán---0,510,070,080,080,170,000,10
Grecia-0,000,000,080,080,000,000,000,000,00
Argentina---1,632,743,102,902,852,701,40
Canadá---0,941,140,760,240,550,500,20
Brasil---0,850,160,852,141,411,200,30
Chile---0,521,132,822,993,263,803,20
Israel-------0,08--
Kuwait---0,330,000,230,000,90--
Oriente Medio--------1,301,10
Portugal-0,000,000,180,000,070,080,210,000,00
China---0,080,430,220,140,160,100,10
Italia0,000,000,000,320,140,000,000,070,000,00
Dubai---0,000,210,080,000,00--
Países Bajos----0,080,080,000,21--
Tailandia----0,000,070,000,07--
Singapur-------0,370,10-
Nigeria-5,7312,0423,8425,1326,6822,1224,1027,5023,70
Italia-2,250,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,10
España-1,885,007,826,415,210,002,643,604,50
Francia-0,254,203,573,523,071,201,081,001,90
Turquia-0,751,031,261,341,370,001,491,501,50
EE.UU.-0,380,231,180,070,000,070,000,000,00
Bélgica-0,000,000,160,000,000,000,000,000,00
Portugal-0,221,582,702,561,701,300,36--
Japón--0,000,842,506,365,126,346,402,50
Corea S.--0,001,181,652,413,724,201,600,70
Taiwan--0,001,090,881,620,760,160,100,60
Méjico---2,231,061,091,532,392,000,80
India--0,000,331,411,781,161,153,102,70
Malasia-------0,320,300,00
China---0,170,940,410,490,560,400,40
Pakistán--------0,300,30
Malasia--------0,300,00
Brasil---0,890,000,480,821,522,401,10
Kuwait---0,080,850,760,240,48--
Reino Unido--0,000,341,190,040,000,08--
Argentina---0,000,370,080,550,851,200,80
Dubai---0,000,080,000,000,16--
Grecia-0,000,000,000,070,090,000,00--
Países Bajos----0,070,070,000,00--
Tailandia----0,160,080,310,160,20-
Puerto Rico-0,000,000,000,000,070,000,17--
Omán-2,719,2211,4310,9310,8611,3810,3010,2010,60
Corea S.-2,155,936,055,585,495,774,965,205,30
EE.UU.-0,070,070,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
España-0,201,650,170,080,000,240,150,100,00
Japón-0,081,253,805,035,295,374,623,200,00
Francia-0,000,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Taiwán--0,160,500,170,000,000,085,200,20
Malasia--------0,200,10
India--0,080,000,080,000,000,100,800,30
Tailandia-------0,07-0,10
China---0,000,000,080,000,180,100,10
Kuwait---0,910,000,000,000,08--
Oriente Medio--------0,601,30
Taiwán-0,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Corea S.-0,080,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,00
Egipto--7,019,698,726,663,680,420,000,70
España--3,532,622,240,630,040,000,000,00
EE.UU.--2,052,070,990,080,070,000,000,00
Francia--1,050,730,880,710,000,090,000,00
Corea S.--0,300,970,600,810,810,000,000,00
Bélgica--0,080,170,000,000,000,000,000,00
Méjico---0,160,000,000,000,000,000,00
Grecia--0,000,080,080,150,000,000,000,00
Italia--0,000,720,480,160,000,000,000,00
Taiwan--0,000,170,650,320,000,000,000,00
Reino Unido--0,000,120,080,130,070,000,000,00
Japón--0,000,570,991,380,760,090,000,10
Malasia-------0,080,000,10
India---0,090,620,820,430,000,000,10
Turquia--0,000,270,450,400,170,000,000,10
China---0,080,240,390,570,160,000,10
Argentina---0,000,070,070,150,000,000,00
Chile---0,550,180,220,000,000,000,00
Kuwait---0,330,090,000,000,00--
Portugal-0,000,000,000,070,230,080,000,000,00
Dubai---0,000,000,160,170,00--
Oriente Medio---------0,20
Noruega---4,604,474,894,294,746,006,30
España---1,641,211,761,351,190,000,70
Francia---0,510,510,330,240,090,500,60
EE.UU.---0,760,430,180,160,160,300,10
Bélgica---0,090,000,000,040,000,000,00
India---0,000,170,080,090,090,000,10
Japón---0,000,240,540,410,460,100,00
Malasia--------0,200,00
Reino Unido---0,820,920,190,100,000,100,20
Italia---0,160,160,080,000,000,000,10
Portugal---0,050,080,000,240,070,000,00
Turquía---0,260,000,160,250,270,200,10
Corea S.---0,160,390,080,080,100,000,10
Taiwán---0,070,160,080,000,000,100,10
Canadá0,000,000,000,080,000,000,000,000,000,10
Países Bajos----0,080,600,430,650,000,00
Rep. Dominicana--0,000,000,140,000,000,000,000,00
Puerto Rico-0,000,000,000,080,080,000,080,000,00
Otros Sur y Centr.---------0,20
Argentina---0,000,000,080,080,200,800,50
Brasil---0,000,000,170,410,730,900,30
Kuwait---0,000,000,170,000,00--
Chile---0,000,000,080,000,000,200,20
Grecia--0,000,000,000,230,000,08-0,00
Oriente Medio---------0,20
África---------0,10
Guinea Ecuatorial---4,965,264,795,084,565,004,30
Japón---0,721,893,712,981,200,500,40
Taiwán---0,350,740,170,000,090,100,10
India---0,170,000,000,000,001,001,40
China---0,080,170,000,530,950,200,00
Corea S.---1,651,130,490,160,090,900,10
Singapur-------1,600,900,20
Malasia--------0,100,00
Pakistán---------0,40
Chile---1,501,330,340,000,080,200,10
Brasil---0,080,000,000,000,470,300,20
Méjico---------0,10
Otros Sur y Centr.---------0,10
Kuwait---0,290,000,000,000,00--
Italia---0,090,000,000,000,00--
Grecia---0,030,000,080,000,00--
Francia-------0,08--
Oriente Medio---------1,20
África---------0,10
Rusia---13,3913,9214,4313,9214,1014,5014,00
Kuwait---0,090,000,000,000,00--
China---0,510,330,510,000,170,200,30
Japón---8,239,4711,050,0011,2010,509,50
Corea S.---3,903,792,872,452,553,502,40
Taiwán---0,670,250,000,080,090,301,70
Tailandia----0,080,000,000,08--
Yemen---5,298,746,839,298,662,000,00
Méjico---0,180,160,310,540,00--
España---0,180,000,000,000,00--
Corea S.---2,183,623,444,794,050,70-
EE.UU.---1,101,700,550,310,230,20-
Chile---0,080,440,320,380,00--
Kuwait---0,090,000,000,000,25--
Dubai-------0,09--
Francia---0,080,200,000,090,00--
Reino Unido---0,170,590,000,000,00--
China---0,701,080,791,491,380,40-
India---0,370,170,510,770,550,40-
Japón---0,160,250,400,671,290,30-
Bélgica---0,000,370,000,000,00--
Taiwán---0,000,170,000,000,17--
Tailandia----0,000,520,080,07--
Malasia-------0,48--
Perú---1,745,645,245,895,185,005,50
Canadá---0,080,000,000,000,000,000,00
EE.UU.---0,450,470,000,210,000,000,00
Brasil---0,160,000,000,000,000,000,00
Bélgica---0,080,090,000,000,000,000,00
España---0,632,182,651,511,170,901,70
Francia---------0,20
Italia---------0,10
Corea S.---0,080,900,000,680,000,000,20
Méjico---0,260,761,112,543,883,502,90
China---0,000,190,000,000,000,000,30
India--------0,400,10
Japón---0,000,571,090,960,100,300,00
Taiwán---0,000,090,000,000,000,000,00
Tailandia---0,000,390,390,000,000,000,00
TOTAL MUNDO93,24137,18188,89294,12321,21313,05313,13312,82338,30346,60
Fuente: Cedigaz hasta 2014. A partir de 2015 BP Statistical Review
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